How about a italic story about California for a change?
Whatever California’s other problems – and they
are myriad – the Golden State’s position as a critical
player on the Pacific Rim is assured. California, the
largest exporting state to Asia, is a linchpin of the
vast trading area encompassed by some 41 countries that
touch the Pacific Ocean.
The International Monetary Fund says California
has the world’s seventh-largest economy, with a $1.5
trillion GDP, and that’s easy to believe. The state
exports to 220 foreign countries, and imports from
nearly as many, and it’s international-linked trade
accounts for about a fourth of the state’s economy,
according to an analysis by the California Chamber of
Commerce.
In 2006, it’s exports to China alone totaled more
than $10 billion, including nearly $4 billion in
computers and electronic products alone. But China is
just fourth on California’s export ladder, behind
$13.9 billion to Japan, more than $14 billion to Canada
and some $20 billion to Mexico, which purchases 15
percent of all California exports. California exports
about $7 billion worth of goods to South Korea. The
imports are huge, too—some $20 billion worth from Canada
alone.
The numbers are daunting, but the bottom line is
that California is an attractive market place, not only
for import-exports, but for foreign companies who want
to locate here. The lure is California itself, which has
an almost mythical reputation to some.
“That’s how we ended up with a French company
producing at the old McClellan Air Force base, a couple
of Japanese companies producing saki and soy sauce and
Siemens in Rancho Cordova,” said Brooks Ohlson, the
director of the Center for International Trade
Development.
According to federal figures, U.S. affiliates of
majority-owned foreign companies employ more than 5
million U.S. workers, or 4.4 percent of private-industry
employment. An additional 4.6 million U.S. jobs
indirectly depend on foreign investment in the United
States. Between 2002 and 2006, nearly 2,900 new projects
were announced or opened by foreign companies, yielding
$82 billion in investment and about 170,000 new jobs.
California exports amounted to more than $127
billion, according to 2006 figures, an increase from the
2005 total of nearly $117 billion. California maintained
its perennial position as a top exporting state.
California’s top trading partners are Mexico, Canada,
Japan, China and South Korea. California trade and
exports translate into high-paying jobs for more than 1
million Californians.
Ohlson, whose job entails
building trade relationships with other countries, notes
that China is especially partial to
California.
“California holds a special place in the
actual hearts and souls of the Chinese community by
virtue of our size, our entrepreneurial spirit, our own
Chinese business community, our agricultural industry
and high-tech. It’s a destination for tourism, for the
entertainment industry,” he said.
According to the Chamber of Commerce, trade
between the United States and China has risen rapidly
over the last several decades. U.S. exports to China are
on a steady increase from previous years. Hong Kong GDP
per capita is comparable to other developed countries.
The United States has substantial economic ties with
Hong Kong, and a report by the U.S. State Department
indicates that there are some 1,100 U.S. firms and about
54,000 U.S. residents in Hong Kong.
“During the past three years we probably hosted
hundreds of delegations specifically from China,” added
Ohlson, who returned last week from a business meeting
in China.
Just what constitutes the Pacific Rim? Business
and trade experts use the term to describe the major
Asian economic centers – Japan, which has the world’s
third largest economy; China, South Korea, Singapore,
Hong Kong, Taiwan the Philippines, Vietnam, even
Australia and New Zealand; some even include India.
Technically, some 41 nations comprise the Pacific Rim,
including Tuvalu, Brunei, Vanuatu and Timor-Leste. Some
of the Pacific Rim nations have formed a trade group
called the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation
organization, or APEC, which includes Mexico, Malaysia,
New Zealand, Papua, New Guinea; Brunei and
Thailand.
But when trade developers talk about the
Pacific Rim, they often are talking about the major
economic players, including what are known as the “Four
Tigers”—Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and
Taiwan—so-called because of their aggressive
economies.
The members of another trade group, the
Association of Southeastern Nations, “have signed an
agreement to become an economic union by 2020. The
agreement sets deadlines for lowering travel
restrictions and tariffs in the region of 500 million
people. Jointly, their $1 trillion economy is slightly
larger than India’s,” the Chamber reported.
In it’s analysis of international competitive
markets, the Chamber said “ASEAN includes Thailand, the
Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore,
Laos, Vietnam, Brunei and Myanmar. In November 2004,
ASEAN and China signed an agreement to eliminate tariffs
on all merchandise trade.”
The 2004 deal is part of a five-year process to
create a free trade area between China and the 10 ASEAN
nations. They have begun to implement two major
agreements leading to the creation of the free trade
area by 2010. The agreement will cut tariffs for nearly
7,000 products. Once fully implemented, the agreement
will create a free trade area of nearly 2 billion people
and a combined gross domestic product of $2 trillion. It
would be one of the largest trading markets,
eliminating nearly all tariffs on goods, moving to
liberalizing trade in services and opening cross-border
investment.

